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Energy & Utilities
Home > Energy & Utilities > Topics:  Heating
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Is There a 6 Sq. Ft. Hole in Your Home?

Submitted by: Ray@TipHero  03/14/2009 8:35 PM
 
Energy AuditIs there a 6-10 square foot hole in your home letting warm air out? You would think you would notice something like that. Well there probably isn't one single hole large enough for an NBA team to walk through, but cumulatively all those little cracks, gaps, and leaks add up.

I recently watched a video (link below) of an energy audit, and one of the comments made by the auditor blew me away. He said, for an average home, when you add up all the little gapes, holes, and cracks it typically adds up to 6-10 square feet. Wow! That's basically like having a huge 6-10 sq ft. window open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week letting tons of heat and money flow effortlessly out of your home.

The energy audit was being performed on the home of Tom Zeller Jr., the editor of the NY Time's Green Inc. blog. It was fascinating to watch. The auditors used a variety of tools to track down heat loss including infrared thermographic cameras, smoke sticks, blower doors, even spiders. It turns out spiders typically spin their webs where there is a draft so they are good indicators of where a leak might be lurking.

High ROI
I also learned from the video that sealing air leaks offers the highest energy saving return on your invesment (ROI). This comment was made by one of the auditors. It must be a very high ROI because switching to CFLs offer an unbelievably high ROI. In a video of another home energy audit the auditor calculated that a hollow door leading to the outside was costing the homeowner $40 to $50 a month in energy costs.




High Risk Areas
When conducting an energy audit there are a few high energy loss areas to pay particular attention to: dryer vents, attics, exterior walls, doors, windows, fireplaces, and as previously mentioned any where there is a spider web. My parents had an energy audit done a few years ago and it dramatically reduced their energy bill. One recommendation they still have yet to implement is insulating the electrical plugs on exterior walls as heat often escapes through these.

Energy Audit Assistance
Many utilities and local governments offer subsidies for conducting energy audits and implementing their recommendations. For example, in Oregon if your income is less than 60% of Oregon's median you can get 100% of your weatherization costs covered. If your income is 60-80% of the median you can get much of it covered. My parents received a free energy audit, along with insulation, bathroom vents, attic vent, pipe insulation, and the sealing of air leaks.

To find what's available in your area call your local utility. You may also check out the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency at: http://www.dsireusa.org/

Home Energy Audit Videos:
http://video.nytimes.com/video/2009/03/11/business/energy-environment/1194838468705/home-green-home-hunting-energy-leaks.html

http://wcbstv.com/consumer/moneysaver.energy.audits.2.929304.html


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Comments:
 
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When I read the title of the post I thought it was going to be a story about the biggest energy waster in your house; the American refrigerator. Between the waste of energy between the ‘frig’ and you hot water heater, the energy loss in some missing weather stripping is small potatoes.
 
Posted by bobbquackenbush on March 14, 2009 10:19 PM
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@bobbquackenbush. i would have to completely disagree with you. I don't think enough emphasis is placed on the cost of leaks in your house. You cannot tell me that heating an older home with leaks and cracks and poor insulation non-low-e windows is comparable to heating a new well sealed home. I have friends who bought a newly rennovated condo and they barely ever turn the heat on, their heating bill is about $25/month and their condo is always warm, whereas my old 1892 home costs $150/month to heat and the house is always cold no matter what we set the thermostat to. So yes, refrigerators and water heaters are obvious energy hogs, but the energy that slips out through the cracks is more of a hidden cost and one worth sealing.

I am convinced our house is colder this year b/c the painters tore off the weather strippin on the front door and I have yet to fix it!
 
Posted by leigh67 on March 17, 2009 3:53 PM
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We had Southface Energy Institute in Atlanta conduct an energy audit on our 30 year old (badly built) house. Here are a couple of hints from them:

If any carpeting appears to have a dingy or dirty looking strip at the edge of the room, it is typically from air movement, often from an unheated space. Whenever you replace flooring and can get access to caulk below the baseboard where the sill plate meets the subfloor, do so. We replaced all our carpeting with hardwood we installed and caulked between the sill plate and the slab. We noticed an immediate reduction in the draftiness and in the number of spiders.

Interior walls can leak from attic space as well as the leaks between sill plate and slab on exterior walls.
If you have access from the attic to locations where lights, fans, etc were ceiling mounted, pull back the insulation and caulk around them.

Remember to caulk above your windows on the inside as it is often overlooked.

Above windows on the exterior should have a drip cap, and you DO NOT want to caulk above the drip cap and invite water and rot into your wall.

Caulk any place where two materials or surfaces meet, any place a pipe, wire or anything else penetrates a wall or ceiling.
 
Posted by Susan on April 11, 2009 8:56 PM
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The post is correct--an average U.S. homes use around 50% of their total energy for heating and cooling. Insulating and air-sealing is a great way to reduce this. There are a lot of simple things people can do. And there are deeper improvements that make homes more energy-efficient (and safer and more comfortable at the same time). An energy audit can help you figure out the steps that make the most sense for you and your home. Regarding the home energy audit, it’s important to get the right audit–accurate and actionable and looking at the right things like duct leakage, air infiltration, and equipment efficiency and combustion safety and an analysis of utility bills. For a bit more background on audits and additional links, follow my post at http://greenhomesamerica.wordpress.com/2009/05/07/home-energy-audits-2/
 
Posted by Mike R on May 16, 2009 9:17 PM
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