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Electronics
Home > Electronics > Topics:  Cell Phones & PDAs
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Can Charging Less Often Prolong Cell Phone Battery Life?

Submitted by: Tip Hero  08/29/2008 9:27 AM
 
It’s getting late. You’re tired. It's time for bed. You turn off your cell phone, and plug it into the charger for the night. You wake up the next day, turn on the phone, and make a few calls on your way to work. And then you get that annoying beeping noise in your ear telling you that the battery is low and the phone is about to die on you. You’ve only had the phone turned on for about an hour, and your phone calls lasted a total of less than 30 minutes. Frustrating.

Has this happened to you? Well, as you can probably tell, it has happened to us. Many times. So we decided to stop procrastinating and address the issue.

The phone that has been giving us the most problems lately is the Motorola KRZR. We really like the phone and haven’t had any major problems with it – except for the battery life issue. We have a Verizon service plan, and the range of coverage has been decent throughout the U.S., so no major complaints there either.

We headed off to the mall to talk to the nice folks at Verizon about our phone battery. We explained the issue and, immediately, the customer service rep popped the battery out of the back of the phone and asked us if we tend to charge the phone frequently. We had to think about our charging behavior for a few seconds, then stammered a bit, and finally explained that we charge it when we feel like it needs to be charged, and that there’s no real pattern that we follow.


How to Tell You’re Over-Charging It

The customer service rep held up the battery and said, “You see how this battery is swollen in the middle? That’s a sign that you’re over-charging it.” We couldn’t really see what he was talking about, so he handed the battery to us. It was quite obvious what he was talking about as soon as the battery was in our hands. It was definitely swollen in the middle, like a little mound and much higher than around the edges of the battery.

Apparently, if you charge your battery often when it’s not low on juice, this swelling occurs. The Verizon rep told us that new batteries, as well as batteries that have been properly charged over time, are completely flat (no mound in the middle).


When to Charge Your Cell Phone

We also learned that batteries have a certain lifespan, and that there are only a certain number of “charges” in any given battery. Thus, you don’t want to use up these charges by charging it every chance you get – even if it’s three-quarters or halfway charged already. The advice we were given was to make sure that you only charge the phone when it has 25% or less of its charge left. That means that for us, owners of the Motorola KRZR, we should only think about charging the phone when it has one bar showing in the top right corner.

We did a little research online to see what others had to say about this. While some websites noted the same thing that the Verizon rep told us, others said that the lithium ion batteries don't have so-called "battery memory" that you find with nickel batteries, and that you can charge lithium ion batteries whenever. But even some of the same websites that said this about lithium ion batteries also suggested charging it only when it has less than a third of its charge left. So who knows? We also read that you shouldn't let your battery run down completely, as this can harm the lithium ion batteries (so as a precaution, turn your phone off when it starts telling you its low on battery power).

While it's hard to know what to believe, we're going to stick with the advice from the seemingly knowledgeable Verizon customer service rep. After all, we didn't read anywhere that charging the battery only when it's low will hurt it, and we'd rather not take the chance of over-charging it! And what else could have caused the battery to change shape over time?


Leaving Your Cell Phone Plugged in for Hours

We asked if there are any downsides to leaving a cellphone plugged in to the charger over night, wondering if it could somehow get over-charged. The Verizon rep told us that leaving it plugged in after it has fully charged is okay, as the charging will stop and no harm will be done (except, of course, there are the issues of vampire energy to contend with: “Reclaim Energy from Vampire Electronics”).


New Battery

So we broke down and got a new battery right then and there. The battery cost us $30 (with a Verizon “discount” that we were able to use). We felt a little dirty buying it without shopping around, but we have been so frustrated with the batteries dying on us so quickly that we just wanted to be able to use our phone like normal again.


Comparison Shop

A quick Internet search after we got home from the store returned a few options for purchasing the battery online. We found some prices that were cheaper than Verizon, even with shipping (standard, 5-7 days), by between $5 and $10. We also found the battery for sale on eBay, which would get us even more savings, but there wasn’t much information about the battery available (e.g., was it really new?), so we probably would have passed on that one. It certainly does pay to shop around if you really want to find the lowest price.


Cell Phone Battery Life

The new battery, we were told by Verizon, should allow us to keep our phone on for a few days before having to recharge it, and it should give us about 6 hours of talk time before needing a re-charge.


A Brief Summary of What We Learned

  • Cell phone batteries have a finite number of charges in their lifetime
  • Don’t charge your phone unless it has 25% or less of its charge left
  • Your battery will be swollen in the middle if you over-charge it
  • Leaving your cell phone plugged in after it is fully charged does not over-charge it
  • A new/good cell phone battery should provide a few days of continuous “on time”, and roughly 6 hours of talk time, before needing to be re-charged
  • Shop around, as you may find cheaper prices outside of your service provider’s store

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    Comments:
     
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    This article got me curious about my ipod batteries which are lithium based. I wonder if the same advice would apply to them. I also read on the Apple site that they recommend going through at least one charge cycle per month. Which probably isnt an issue for 99.9% of ipod owners.
     
    Posted by anonymous on August 29, 2008 11:11 PM
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    I found out that if your cell phone has to search for service or is far from a tower it drains the power much quicker also. Unfortunately there isn't anything I can do about that.
     
    Posted by Lee on September 02, 2008 9:16 PM
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    Terrific job of clearing up the battery charging issue! Quite a few people have discussed this with me over the years and we all were in the dark - thanks for your info
     
    Posted by Sue on September 06, 2008 12:05 AM
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    Your battery will be swollen in the middle if you over-charge it
    Leaving your cell phone plugged in after it is fully charged does not over-charge it

    Maybe I am a little dense here, but these two sentences from your brief summary seem to cancel each other out. How can you over-charge your battery if you can't over-charge your battery?
    I seem to be missing something here.
     
    Posted by Pat on September 18, 2008 12:02 PM
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    Hi Pat -

    You are not dense! We didn't explain this well. We'll see if we can do a better job this time.

    Let's say your cell phone shows that the battery charge is at its halfway point, meaning that you have run through half of the charge and have half of the charge left (on some phones, they show four bars for a fully-charged battery, so if only two bars are showing, this means that half the charge is left).

    So you plug it in to the charger. Once it is fully charged, the battery will not keep charging (it has some sort of mechanism for shutting down at that point). Thus, you are not over-charging it at that point. It's just plugged in, doing nothing.

    The over-charging of the battery supposedly comes from charging it too often. For example, let's say you are in the habit of charging it every evening, regardless of how much of the charge is left. You sometimes charge it when it has 3/4 of its charge left. Other times when it has 1/2 of its charge left. And then you sometimes charge it when it has 1/4 or less of its charge left.

    Since a battery only has a certain number of charge cycles in its lifetime, you are using them up faster than necessary. If you charge the battery when it still has 3/4 of its charge left, you've just used up one charge. Thus, you will run through the battery's total lifetime charges faster than had you waited and only charged it when it really needed to be charged.

    Not sure if this explanation makes sense or is any better than the previous one, so please let us know if you're still confused. And if anyone can summarize this in a better way, please do!

    Thanks,
    TH
     
    Posted by TipHero on September 20, 2008 9:52 AM
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    I don't know what some say, but I will just relate my experiances with my cell Phone.

    I had cingular, now ATT, I got my first cell in 1997. I would like to state that I have never bought an extra phone battery since I have owned my phone,(I have owned and used 4 different phones duering this 11 year period).I have a I-Go Motorola razr now that I bought at Wal-Mart for 99,00, (ATT wanted 359.00), and put my sim card in it. I have been using it for about 4 months.
    My procedure is this! When I go to bed at night, I plug in my phone to charger beside my bed, (I don't turn it off), I go to bed about 9-10pm. It charges untill about 4-5am. I get up unplug and put my phone in pouch. Presto! I am good untill 9-10pm the next night. I charge a new battery for a full 24 hours when new, and before I ever use it! I repeat. I have never had a problem with my battery!
     
    Posted by Bud Offutt on September 28, 2008 8:12 PM
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    great article..thanks for taking the time to explain.
     
    Posted by joyce bryson on November 29, 2008 12:25 PM
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    You may have saved my spouse from the same problem thank you so much to take the time to explain in such great details
     
    Posted by rwbam on December 20, 2008 12:56 AM
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    Just had to comment on the "searching for tower" battery drain. This is so true! I bought a new cell phone and was just sure it was junk because the battery would drain in less than a day and my previous phone's battery would last for days! The difference was that the new phone had both the digital and analog capabilities - meaning it could be used even when no digital tower was in the area, so it basically could be used "almost" anywhere. However, that also meant is was constantly searching for a tower if you weren't in a good area (my home). My problem was solved when a new tower was put up in my area, but the only alternative prior to that was turning the phone off at home; we also have a landline phone.
     
    Posted by anonymous on January 20, 2009 11:05 PM
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    I just ordered a new battery from the Cell Phone Shop (ad above) They are running a sale that ends today (?) at 80% off and I found an online coupon for an additional 10% off of total. So I got a new battery with shipping for my phone for $13.01
     
    Posted by anonymous on April 02, 2009 4:13 PM
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    I too just ordered chargers from Cell Phone Shop and got 2 wall chargers and 2 car chargers for $16 including shipping. Got a set for me and my sister who has the same phone. Each item on the "Last Day Only 80% Off Sale" was only $2.99 as compared to the Verizon sale price of $22 for one charger. Not bad.
     
    Posted by Bonita on April 02, 2009 5:00 PM
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    I am havinga similar problem.
    My phone suddenly went from a 2 day charge to a 1 day charge. I thought I did something to the battery so my husband purchased me a new one to have it with only a 1 day charge. Any suggestions?
    it is a Verizon LG 8350
     
    Posted by aurora on May 25, 2009 9:34 PM
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    This is article is basically bunk. There is no scientific evidence supporting any of these claims. This is just something a minimum-wage store clerk made up to sound intelligent and satisfy the questions of the customer, whom he knows will take him for his word as an "expert." Truth be told, some batteries are just shoddily made or defective and charging habits have nothing to do with it. 20 years ago, this article would have been relevant, but battery technology has evolved beyond this.

    There is also no such thing as a set number of charges a battery has. If you charge your battery for 5 minutes at a time, 100 times a day, your battery will not wear out in a week. That's just ridiculous.
     
    Posted by Brian Jones on August 29, 2009 1:27 AM
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    I agree with Brian Jones. Anyway here's a more reputable site to learn more about your battery...

    http://www.batteryuniversity.com/parttwo-34.htm
     
    Posted by Skinnyflip on September 15, 2009 9:36 PM
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    interesting...

    the csr at alltel told me my battery has about 1000 charging cycles in it.

    the 3rd paragraph of the article linked to at batteryuniversity.com said:
    "A lithium-ion battery provides 300-500 discharge/charge cycles. The battery prefers a partial rather than a full discharge. Frequent full discharges should be avoided when possible. Instead, charge the battery more often or use a larger battery. There is no concern of memory when applying unscheduled charges."

    so, brian jones and skinnyflip, i guess charging habits do have an effect on the litium-ion battery, and charging it for 5 minutes at a time 100 times a day isn't, in fact, a good idea.
     
    Posted by heather on October 15, 2009 4:26 PM
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    Thank you heather, I was about to say the same thing!
     
    Posted by anonymous on March 07, 2010 3:54 PM
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